The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is a premier agricultural research organization in India. It was founded on July 16, 1929, under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. ICAR is headquartered in New Delhi, and it has a network of over 113 research institutes, 71 agricultural universities, and 732 Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) spread across the country.
ICAR's mission is to "empower farmers through agricultural research and education for sustainable food security, economic growth, and environmental protection." ICAR's research focuses on a wide range of areas, including crop improvement, livestock development, fisheries, and agricultural engineering. ICAR also plays a key role in agricultural education, and it has helped to train millions of farmers and agricultural scientists.
ICAR's work has had a major impact on the Indian agricultural sector. ICAR's research has led to the development of high-yielding varieties of crops, improved livestock breeds, and new agricultural technologies. ICAR's education programs have helped to raise the level of agricultural knowledge among farmers and agricultural scientists.
ICAR's foundation day is celebrated on July 16 every year. This year, ICAR is celebrating its 95th foundation day. The theme for this year's foundation day is "Harnessing agricultural research for doubling farmers' income."
On the occasion of ICAR foundation day, the government of India felicitates outstanding scientists and institutions for their contributions to agricultural research and education. The government also releases a souvenir on the occasion, which highlights ICAR's achievements in the past year.
ICAR foundation day is an important event in the Indian agricultural calendar. It is a day to celebrate the achievements of ICAR and to reaffirm the commitment to agricultural research and education.
Here are some of the achievements of ICAR:
- Developed high-yielding varieties of crops, such as wheat, rice, and pulses.
- Improved livestock breeds, such as the Gir cow and the Jamunapari goat.
- Developed new agricultural technologies, such as drip irrigation and precision farming.
- Trained millions of farmers and agricultural scientists.
- Helped to increase agricultural production and productivity.
- Reduced food insecurity in India.
ICAR's work is essential for the future of Indian agriculture. The agricultural sector is facing a number of challenges, such as climate change, population growth, and rising food prices. ICAR is working to address these challenges through its research and education programs. ICAR is also working to promote sustainable agriculture, which is essential for the long-term health of the environment.
ICAR is a valuable asset to India. Its work has helped to improve the lives of millions of farmers and has made a significant contribution to the Indian economy. ICAR is committed to continue its work in the years to come, and it is confident that it can help to achieve the goal of doubling farmers' income.
Happy ICAR foundation day!
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